James – What is Spiritual Wisdom?

Peninsula Community Church
James – What is Spiritual Wisdom
May 5, 2013

James 3:13-18 Who is wise and understanding among you? By his good conduct let him show his works in the meekness of wisdom. But if you have bitter jealousy and selfish ambition in your hearts, do not boast and be false to the truth. This is not the wisdom that comes down from above, but is earthly, unspiritual, demonic. For where jealousy and selfish ambition exist, there will be disorder and every vile practice. But the wisdom from above is first pure, then peaceable, gentle, open to reason, full of mercy and good fruits, impartial and sincere. And a harvest of righteousness is sown in peace by those who make peace.

James in this passage continues to define what a passionate follower of Christ will look like. Here he qualifies the difference between wisdom that is earthly or demonic and that wisdom which is spiritual. James notes that false wisdom is earthly, natural, and demonic. You will notice that wisdom here is not defined by one’s education or by one’s intellectual prowess. As James has done through this text he uses a comparative analysis to establish his point. In this case he uses a comparison between spiritual wisdom and earthly wisdom. This is not the first time a comparison of spiritual wisdom and man’s wisdom or earthly wisdom has occurred in Scripture. We have seen this in Paul’s writings of 1 Corinthians chapter one and two. We also see this comparison throughout the Book of Proverbs and for that matter throughout the Biblical story as related in the stories of the biblical characters of both the Old and New Testament.

Wisdom is revealed through one’s actions and lifestyle. James begins this passage by stating that the level of one’s wisdom is witnessed by way of one’s conduct. This is not a new idea as James has highlighted this idea of conduct being a mirror to one’s soul and heart in earlier verses. Wisdom as defined by James is characterized by how one lives their life and what one does in that life. Wisdom is in essence a lifestyle as much as it is something that is accomplished or done in one’s life.

In this passage, James notes two defining characteristics of earthly, unspiritual, and demonic wisdom is defined as bitter jealousy and selfish ambition. He suggests that the one who is walking in earthly wisdom will be defined by a lifestyle of bitter jealousy and selfish ambition. Jealousy is defined as an inordinate longing for, being envious of others and being careful to guard or protect something or someone. The problem defined by James is not just having jealously but having a jealousy rooted in bitterness. Bitterness binds us and preempts God’s work in our heart. Jealously is in reality a lack of trust in the person to which we are extending love. It is for that reason spiritual jealously is rooted in a lack of trust in God. It is also motivated by a lack of contentment in God’s ways and his ability to work out the various situations we experience in our lives. The writer of Hebrews has this to say about having a root of bitterness. See to it that no one fails to obtain the grace of God; that no “root of bitterness” springs up and causes trouble, and by it many become defiled … (Hebrews 12:15).

The second qualifier of earthly wisdom is that it is defined by selfish ambition. Selfish ambition is an act of wanting to put ourselves above everyone one else and to obtain praise and adulation from others. In the Greek, the word used here for selfish ambition is the word eritheia which means to “work for hire.” It is to do things for one’s own gain regardless of the discord it causes. It places self-interest ahead of what the Lord declares right or what is good for others. Some commentators suggest the term represents that person who is politically oriented. They will say and do anything to get votes. They do things to gain recognition rather than to glorify God. They commit to serve Him so that they will be patted on the back and not to honor God. Jesus dealt with this phenomenon on the Sermon on the Mount. With selfish ambition comes a false understanding of who we are and what we are designed to do. The writer of Proverbs noted, Let another praise you, and not your own mouth; a stranger, and not your own lips (Proverbs 27:2).

Paul also reminds us in Philippians 2:4-5 that we are not to do anything “from selfish or empty conceit but with humility of mind; let each of you regard one another as more important than himself and do not merely look out for euro personal interest but also for the interest of others.”

How do we know we are selfish and jealous? One way to know is to answer a few questions. Do we get angry when we are confronted? Do we reject counsel? Do we feel that no one else is capable of teaching or sharing a particular truth? Do we try to force others to accept our viewpoint or our way of thinking? Do we become angry when someone else gets credit for something we achieved? Are we able to rejoice when others are rewarded? Your answers to these questions will let you know if you are dealing with selfish ambition.

Now before we move on let me say that ambition is a good thing. It is a God given trait. But as in every God given gift, the enemy of our souls and our carnal nature can drive us to unhealthy expressions in life.

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James – The Tongue Part 2

Peninsula Community Church
April 28, 2013
The Power of the Tongue – Part 2

James 3:1-5 Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body. If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire!

This morning we will continue to look at the tongue. As we noted in last week’s message the tongue has the power to bring life and death. The tongue is capable of bringing healing or it can bring additional hurt and pain to those we encounter.

In the text before us today, James uses several word pictures to explain or illustrate the power of the tongue. Words pictures are great tools of communication as they grab and direct our attention. Word pictures also bring communication to life and have the power to lock thoughts into our minds. The inspired authors of the Bible have a unique ability to present word pictures to illustrate the point(s) the author is trying to make in a way that causes us to remember the lesson being taught.

The first set of word pictures used by James are used to illustrate that the tongue has the power to steer and direct. James uses the word picture of a horses bit and a ship’s rudder to illustrate the ability of the tongue to steer and direct one’s life and one’s actions. Not only can they steer one’s personal life but the life of the people they influence and those they encounter.

He states that a small bit enables the rider to control a horse, and a small rudder enables the pilot to steer an entire ship. The bit in a horses mouth is able to direct the whole body of the horse in the direction the rider would desire. The same is true of a ship’s rudder. A small rudder has the possibility to guide a ship in the direction dictated by the pilot of the ship. These instruments of guidance have the capability of directing the actions of the horse and the ship respectively.

Since these small items have the power to direct and thus they have the ability to affect lives, can you imagine the damage that could be caused by a run away horse in a crowd or the damage realized by a ship that has lost its ability to be guided. When my daughter was younger I remember that she was riding a horse at a friend’s house in Florida. She was doing very well until her foot slipped out of the stirrup and when she bent over to get her foot back in the stirrup she did not realize that she had jerked the reigns to the right. The horse responded immediately and turned right, throwing her from the horse. Fortunately, she was not seriously hurt but she had a fear of riding that horse after that.

A second illustration of this power is a story related to me by my son who was in the Navy and whose ship was sent to the Persian Gulf. While stationed there the ship lost all power, including its guidance systems and steering capability. When all the systems were restored they found that they were within five miles of Iranian waters which could have caused an international incident. Fortunately, there was no incident but the potential was there.

Just as the bit and rudder are small, the tongue is also a small member. As a small part of the body, the tongue has the power to accomplish great things. The tongue has the power to effect the course of history. The tongue has been known to start wars and it has the power to end wars as well. Both the bit and the rudder must overcome contrary forces to successfully accomplish its task. The bit must overcome the wild nature of the horse, and the rudder must fight the winds and currents that would drive the ship off its course. The human tongue must also overcome contrary forces. Our carnal nature, sinful desires, past experiences and our heart condition all direct the action of the tongue. We must control if we will speak words of healing or words of destruction.

The second word picture illustrates the tongue’s power to destroy. James relates to us that it only requires a spark to start a fire. Listen to the words of the writer of Proverbs who noted “For lack of wood the fire goes out, and where there is no whisperer, quarreling ceases. As charcoal to hot embers and wood to fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife. The words of a whisperer are like delicious morsels; they go down into the inner parts of the body” (Proverbs 26:20-22).

Fires start small and then grow. Studies have shown that most of the wild fires on the west coast were started by either a lightning strike or by an unattended fire. When our kids were younger we would take them camping. We decided to take a weekend trip to the end of Long Island where we would camp. I had started a fire and we had enjoyed an evening of food and songs and stories around the fire. When the night was over I took care of the fire and had put it out; so I thought. About three in the morning, we awoke to a fire blazing in the fire pit. Why? One of the embers had been flamed by the wind which had been blowing through the night and it erupted into a fully ignited fire.

Fire burns and it hurts. Our words can burn and hurt as well. Fire spreads, and the more fuel you give it, the faster and farther it will spread. James reminds us that the tongue has the power to “set the whole course of one’s life on fire” (James 3:6). Once the fire has started the damage is done. And when we give fuel to the fire by not controlling our tongue the fire grows out of control.

Not only does James compare the tongue to a fire but he also proclaims that the tongue “is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.” (James 3:5-8) All it takes is a little poison to do damage. Poison can kill or it can debilitate one’s ability to function. Words kill and they debilitate us to the point where we can cannot function.

The third word picture used is the spring and the tree has the power to delight. (James 3:9-12) “With the tongue we praise our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. Out of the same mouth come praise and cursing. My brothers, this should not be. Can both fresh water and salt water flow from the same spring? My brothers, can a fig-tree bear olives, or a grapevine bear figs? Neither can a salt spring produce fresh water.” (James 3:9-12)

The spring and the tree has the power to delight. I can remember going to my grandfather’s house in upstate Alabama. On the way to his house, we would often stop at a spring on the side of the road where we would fill jugs of water with the fresh water that came from the well. The fact is when a spring is right, what comes forth is good water. The good fresh water refreshes and renews the thirsty body. The same is true when we are filled with the word of God so that what comes forth from us refreshes and renews.

What James is saying here is that the tongue is not the real issue, the real issue is with our heart. What we put into our minds shape and mold our hearts. What is in our hearts will be revealed in how we live and in what we say. The fact is we cannot have both fresh and bitter water coming from the same source. If we think we do, something is wrong and we must begin to admit that we are duplicitous and need healing. We need to have our hearts cleaned up so that we speak life and life alone. We must cease presenting a persona that all is well while at church and then treat our spouses and family members with evil intent. We can be so good at being sweet when we want to and bitter at other times but this does not define the life of a passionate follower of Christ.

There is life and death in our words. Life begins with an honest appraisal of who we are and how we act. Too often when we are duplicitous, we are actually being untruthful with ourselves. As we gain control over our hearts and our minds we will have a greater capacity to control our tongue. Secondly, the more we surrender our ways to Christ’s ways and we surrender to the direction of the Holy Spirit, the more we will be able to control what we say and how we say it.

When we are passionate followers of Christ, we will make sure that sweet water come from our mouth. This does not mean thy we are always perfect as we all fail to speak in a way that honors God, is truthful and loving all the time. The key is that we are honest with ourselves and with God.

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James – The Power of the Tongue

Peninsula Community Church
James – the Power of the Tongue
James 3:1-5

James 3:1-5 Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. For we all stumble in many ways. And if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man, able also to bridle his whole body. If we put bits into the mouths of horses so that they obey us, we guide their whole bodies as well. Look at the ships also: though they are so large and are driven by strong winds, they are guided by a very small rudder wherever the will of the pilot directs. So also the tongue is a small member, yet it boasts of great things. How great a forest is set ablaze by such a small fire!

We are finally moving to chapter three of our study. Once again James returns to a discussion of the tongue and the power of our words. He does this I believe because there is power in our words to bring life and death. This is confirmed by the writer of Proverbs who states, The tongue has the power of life and death, and those who love it will eat its fruit (Proverbs 18:21).

In this particular discussion James begins this discussion by interjecting the idea that teachers will be judged with greater strictness. For that reason he speaks to those who desire to be teachers. He states that, Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, for you know that we who teach will be judged with greater strictness. In James day there were many who wanted to be teachers or at least they wanted to present themselves as teachers. They often had a genuine desire to educate people but while this was a noble desire, James reminds them that they will be judged at a greater degree.

We also must remember that we influence others by our words. We will also be held accountable for these words as well.

The fact is teachers must use their tongue to share truth and as godly teachers we must teach God’s truth. The concern today is the same as it was in James’ day. Teacher’s must not sin with their tongue by way of gossip, antiChristian rhetoric, false judgment and so forth. They must preach the fulness of the Word and the entire gospel and not pick and choose which parts of the gospel they will teach. Teachers must also practice what they teach; otherwise, they fall into the sin and deception of hypocrisy. James also reminds us that teachers are not the only ones who are tempted toward sin. Every Christian must admit “We all stumble in many ways” (James 3:2). It seems that sins of the tongue are at the top of the list. A measure of one’s spiritual maturity is one’s ability to control their tongue. He insinuates however that even the mature in Christ will slip up and at times say things that prove that we continue to need to grow in Christ and submit our tongue to God’s ways.

As a teacher, we face judgement from two sources. We will be judged by God himself as we will be held accountable for what we teach and to whom we teach. Not only will we be judged when we stand before God but we will also be judged in this life as well. When we teach we will either inform or we will confuse our listeners. We will challenge people in their growth in Christ or we can cause them to become stagnate and be stunted. Now we must note that while this is true we cannot be accountable for how people receive the word we speak as there are many issues that exist to prevent people from receiving the intent of our message. It could be the hardness of their heart. It could be that they do not like the one speaking so they shut them off. It could be that they are not interested in real growth so while they listen to what is being spoken they do apply the word into their life.

Second we will be judged by others. This is most interesting as when one knows they will be judged by others there is a tendency for them to be more accountable and honest. There is also a judgment that will come from people that will be unjust and will be filled with anger and bitterness. This is the tough one. To be judged unfairly is painful and causes emotional pain. We must guard our hearts against being judgmental of others. It is in this arena that James states that we must show mercy over judgment.

Then James makes the statement that we all stumble in many ways, and if anyone does not stumble in what he says, he is a perfect man. This again has a two pronged force to it. First, for those who are teachers we must attempt to guard our words and speak the truth in love so as not to misspeak or say the wrong thing. Second, the idea here is that no one has reached the point of perfection in what they may say. There will always be the possibility of saying things that are hurtful, crude, inappropriate, gossip, and judgmental. It is unfortunate but I have sat with some pastors and Christian leaders who have caused me to blush with their language, their jokes, their criticism of others, and their gossip. Their message in the pulpit did not match their life off the platform.

Another thought is that the tongue has power but man struggles to control the tongue. Here James deals with the power of the tongue and the inability of man to control the tongue. It is a rare person who can control their tongues without any slip up or mistake in their speech. I am sure you may have heard the term “loose lips sink ships”? This phrase was used by the government during WWI. During the war, enemy spies would hang around British pubs to hear loose talk about ship movements. Sailors would talk about their next assignments, where they were going, when they were leaving. This was all vital information for the German submarines. Just a few careless words remind people of the terrible devastation that could result from words ill spoken, “Loose lips, sink ships.” The problem of careless talk was so great that the government began to put up posters like the example I have on the overhead. As believers if we are not careful we will have loose lips that destroy relationships and cause division in the body of Christ.

Would you like to have a control z function on your tongue?

Listen to what the Bible has to say about the words we speak. Proverbs 12:18 Reckless words pierce like a sword, but the tongue of the wise brings healing. James 1:26 If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not keep a tight rein on his tongue, he deceives himself and his religion is worthless.

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James – Faith VS Works

Peninsula Community Church
James – Faith vs. Works
April 16, 2013

James 2:14-26 What good is it, my brothers, if someone says he has faith but does not have works? Can that faith save him? If a brother or sister is poorly clothed and lacking in daily food, and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what good is that? So also faith by itself, if it does not have works, is dead. But someone will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I will show you my faith by my works. You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe-and shudder! Do you want to be shown, you foolish person, that faith apart from works is useless? Was not Abraham our father justified by works when he offered up his son Isaac on the altar? You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works; and the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness”-and he was called a friend of God. You see that a person is justified by works and not by faith alone. And in the same way was not also Rahab the prostitute justified by works when she received the messengers and sent them out by another way? For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.

Today, we will look at the issue of works and faith. For some theologians this has been a thorny theological issue. For others there has been questions about the difference, if any, between faith alone and James’ intimation that faith without works is dead. Still others will argue if it makes a difference at all.

We begin with the premise and understanding that salvation is a free, unmerited gift of God. Ephesians 2:8-9 states For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. It is the result of the death and resurrection of Christ. We do not merit or warrant the gift by our actions prior to salvation. Prior to coming to Christ we are enemies with God and because of our carnal nature we are hindered in our ability to seek the things of God because we were being led by our flesh (John 14:17). Jesus himself says that we cannot receive the Spirit of Truth because we did not know Him but we are led to an understanding of the truth, which is Christ by the Holy Spirit. We have also come to understand that our need for salvation is a result of the Holy Spirit drawing us to the place of decision. It is the role of the Holy Spirit to convict of sin and to draw us toward righteousness (John 16:8-11).

Most of the gifts we receive today are not really free at all. As I was preparing this, I thought of a time when you would receive a “free gift” for opening up a checking account at the local bank. It might be a toaster or a new radio but in fact this was not a free gift at all. They gave you the toaster or the radio because you opened up an account in their bank so therefore it was not free. When we receive the free gift of salvation there is nothing we can do to merit the free gift at all. On the other hand once we are saved there is within us a new desire for obedience to God’s will, His commands, and His purposes for us. The old saying goes. He paid a debt He did not owe. We owed a debt we could pay. He took care of it. In that moment, we were powerless but he gave us His spirit to draw us to Him.

We must also understand that while the gift is free, there is a response required on our part. God has created us with free-will therefore we must choose to follow Christ. I would disagree with some who say that there is no response required on our part in regard to salvation. There is a difference between choosing to accept the gift and not doing anything to merit the gift. There are some that imply in their teaching that you have no choice in receiving the gift. God never works in you in such a way that your free will is removed in total. But there is a choice for us to make. This is born out by Paul who stated “If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved” (Romans 10:9-10). What is our part? We confess and we believe. How does that belief come? It comes by way of the conviction of the Holy Spirit and the ministry of the word of God. John reminds us that God so loved the world that He sent His only son that whosoever believes in Him would have eternal life. His part eternal life. What is our part? Our part is believe in Him and trust Him.

But how do we believe? Let us return to Romans 10. In Romans 10:14-15 Paul reminds us that the Gospel is a source of faith and belief that leads one to salvation. Paul stated “How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!” While God is sovereign he also created us with the ability to chose. While He draws to Himself, we must make that decision to follow Christ and to obey His commands. We see this in Romans 10:9-10, John 3:16; and Acts 2:21.

The question then that is being posed in this passage is how do we show that we have faith in Christ? James is in essence countering a problem that resulted in misunderstanding of Paul’s writings by the church of James’ day. They believed that since Paul preached that faith in Christ was absent of works that they therefore did not have to be active or obedient to God’s law. James is not contradicting Paul’s comments rather he is advancing the truth that if you have been saved by faith then your salvation will be witnessed by the works you exhibit.

This is also born out by Paul, in the discussion of Abraham’s faith. Abraham’s faith was accredited to him as righteousness prior to him being circumcised. The circumcision was a seal of the work of faith in his heart. The circumcision was not his mode of belief but was a proof of his belief. So in fact from this perspective James and Paul are on the same page.

The offering of Issac was the ultimate sign of his trust and the faith He had in Christ to provide the necessary substitute for his son. This was important for James to note as his purpose was to show that Abraham showed his faith by being willing to sacrifice his son because he had total faith in God.

James illustrates his point by reminding the church about the story of Abraham. As we read the Bible, we must understand that most of the stories related here cover a period of time. In this case, the story of Abraham here covers a period of time of more than 25 years. During that time he developed a firm faith in the ability of God to take care of him and to provide for him in every circumstance. It was for this reason that his actions were counted as righteousness. He was faithful to God because God had been faithful to him.

Theologians often use three terms to discuss three views of Christ or Three views of responding to Christ.  The first idea is to simply take notice (noticia). It is to be aware but there is not much else. The second way is the mental assent, the mental acknowledgment of something’s existence (Ascentia). Just because we have knowledge does not mean that we have faith. James reminds us that the demons acknowledge and believe that God exists. This means that one can have a knowledge of something but not have real faith or trust in that object.Too many Christians fall into this category. They believe but there is no evidence of that belief in them. Even demons know Christ and know what He is able to accomplish.

The third idea carries the idea that there is more than just a mental acknowledgment (Fiducia).  It involves a trust in something, a giving over to it, a complete believing and acceptance of something. This is the kind of faith that a Christian has in Christ.  A Christian, therefore, has fiducia; that is, he has real faith and trust in Christ, not simply an acknowledgment that He lived on earth at one time.  Another way to put this is that there are many people in the world who believed that Jesus lived: ascentia.  But they do not believe that He is their savior, the one to whom they should look and trust for the forgiveness of their sins. Ascentia does not lead to works.  Fiducia does.  Ascentia is not of the heart.  Fiducia is.
So what is the take away for us? It is this. If we have a pure genuine faith in Christ, we will respond by and with good works. This is revealed through our works and through the fruit of our lives. The way we live will match the profession of our mouths. This does not mean we will be perfect but it means that we will begin to see defined improvement in the actions we take.
These works emanate from a heart that is in love with God and one that desires to see him honored by our works and what we do.

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James – Mercy Triumphs Over Judgement

Peninsula Community Church
April 7, 2013
James – Mercy Over Judgment

James 2:8-13 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it. For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Two weeks ago we began to look at this passage and realized that there was so much here that we needed to take another week to look at what it presents to us. Two weeks ago we looked at loving our neighbor as ourselves and what that means to us as believers. We also discussed how love is a decision and not just a feeling. Today, we will look at the subject of how mercy triumphs over judgement. Before we get to that particular point let’s discuss a couple of issues that will lead us to understanding why this is so important.

To begin with, this passage presents God’s view of life in that we must obey all of the law and not pick or choose which of God’s commands we will obey. From the time of original sin and the fall of humankind, man’s innate desire has been to either reject the law in total or to obey only that part of the law that does not have a direct impact on them or the parts of the law that affects them the least. They also attempt to choose which commands they will obey and which ones others should or should not obey. This is not a smorgasbord or a menu of options but they are commands. This desire to pick and choose is driven by the carnal nature that stands ready to control and divert us away from God’s purpose and plan for our lives.

Here at PCC we have talked a lot about legalism. I want to be clear that this verse does not negate anything we have said about that but in fact brings that discussion into greater balance. Too often, legalism brings us to a place where we pick and choose the commands we will obey and what commands we think others should obey. This was the position of the Pharisees who were the kings of legalism. Legalism is in fact the very thing that James is addressing. Those who follow a legalistic mindset are good at redefining the law to fit one’s life and one’s own desire. We find this illustrated in Luke 10:25-37.

In this story, a lawyer came to Jesus and posed the question of who one’s neighbor might be. The goal of the lawyer was not to seek truth but to minimize the scope of the definition of who one’s neighbor might be. Rather than accepting the law of God at face value, the lawyer was attempting to reinvent the law and diminish the scope of the command to love our neighbor as ourselves. This was not unusual as the spiritual leaders of the day were always trying to bend the law to their favor and to limit the sphere of influence the law would have over them personally. The question posed was a means to diminish an understanding of who one’s neighbor might be and not to expand the scope of understanding. In essence, the lawyer was trying to redefine the law. He in essence was attempting to set precedence because precedence can become the rule of law rather than the law itself. But, not never accepts the precedence, only the law itself.

By James comments this continued to be one of the big issues of James’ day. Rather than living in obedience to the law, the leaders of the day would either marginalize the law or they would expand the law to cover issues never intended to be covered. They would also require perfect obedience to the law by others when they themselves could not keep the law. For that reason, James addresses the issue of how and which laws we should obey. He relates this to us by reminding us that when we break one law we are guilty in essence of breaking the whole law. The bottom line is that we sin by way of both commission and omission. The idea here is that sin is sin and is a result of a sinful nature and the failure of man. That is why we must guard our hearts against settling into a belief that we have reached a point of sinless perfection. We all sin but there is forgiveness at the cross and in Christ restoration for every sin committed.

We too are living in a society where we are bending the law to our purpose and bringing the law down to a human perspective. Society and the church at large is trying to redefine God’s law to make it more palatable and easier to deal with. But, we cannot redefine sin because sin is still sin regardless of the definition or name we use. We can redefine an apple as an orange but it will continue to have the qualities and attributes of an apple regardless of the name or definition we give to it. We can redefine abortion and call it woman’s choice but it is still an abortion. We can redefine a homosexual and lesbian lifestyle and call it an alternative lifestyle, but it is still a sin in the eyes of God. We can redefine the mismanagement of finances as creative financing but it is still a wrong way to handle our finances.

Paul continues his message by intimating that when we show favoritism we become a lawbreaker. That is why James elaborates on this issue in James 2:9-11. The message he communicates is, “Don’t think you are keeping the law of Christ while you are practicing favoritism.” James is straightforward and direct here. If you show favoritism, you sin. He purposes in fact that if one believes showing favoritism is not a sin they are in fact breaking the whole law. In verses 10 and 11, he gives us an analogy that illustrates what it means to be selective in defining sin.

In this case he uses the comparison of murder and adultery. He states that we may not have committed adultery and thus believe that we have kept the law but we are guilty murder by way of our tongues and through gossip every day. For that reason, we are guilty of breaking the whole law. Why is this? Sin is in reality rebellion against God and therefore one sin makes us guilty of breaking the whole law because we are rebellion against God’s will and purpose. Many believe that if they have not committed the big sins they will pass the sin test. We think we can a have little bit of gossip, favoritism and be all right. We think we can reject he spiritual authority placed over us or we disrespect our spouses and be righteous. However, we must understand that the law is not a multiple choice test. We don’t pick six and do our best. We must keep the whole law. And we should note that there are great rewards in keeping God’s law and that it is the Holy Spirit that empowers us to keep and obey God’s will and reap the benefits as promised by Deuteronomy.

In the final part of the verse, James states that we are to speak and act as if we will be judged by the law. We are to live as those who will be judged under the law of liberty. Notice that James defines it as the law of liberty. While the law points to our sin, Christ redeems the law and uses it to free us because we do not realize our need for freedom until our sin is recognized. This leads us to a final point. Be careful how you judge others as you will be judged by the judgement you give others according to Matthew 7:1. We must show mercy because mercy always triumphs over judgement. The funny thing about Christians is that we love to have grace and mercy extended to ourselves, but are often judge others quickly. Even in the area of showing favoritism we may find it easier to point out this sin in other people while we fail to own up to it in our own lives. The problem is that it is so easy to deceive ourselves if we are not careful.

Once again James is clear on how we should proceed. Both our words and our actions should exhibit our firm conviction that there is a real God who is really going to judge us. We should speak and act as if we really believe all the doctrine we love to vigorously defend. There should be real, tangible proof in our lives that the gospel has taken root in our lives and is growing and bearing fruit (as Paul would tell the Colossians). It is for this reason that James closes out his statements with one final statement – “Mercy triumphs over judgment.”

Do you try to minimize the definition of sin in your life?

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Easter – What’s It All About?

Peninsula Community Church
March 31, 2013
Easter – What’s It All About?

Mark 16: 1-8 When the Sabbath was past, Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of James and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. And they were saying to one another, “Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance of the tomb?” And looking up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back-it was very large. And entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting on the right side, dressed in a white robe, and they were alarmed. And he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You seek Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has risen; he is not here. See the place where they laid him. But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going before you to Galilee. There you will see him, just as he told you.” And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had seized them, and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.

Easter is one of those holidays that I love. So why is Easter so important? Well, I am glad that you asked. I would be happy to tell you what Easter means and I believe it is one of the greatest holidays. I remember Easter was one of those holidays that my mom would find a church for me to attend so at least I would be influenced in some way by the Easter story. I remember even when my mom could not afford anything else I would have an Easter basket filled with candy and goodies that would last at least a day or two. I can remember the egg hunts and finding rotten Easter eggs several days if not weeks later. I remember also whether I went to church or not my mom made sure I had a new set of clothes. I also remember as a teen and living with my dad that we would have a feast on Easter Sunday complete with chicken, ham, and leg of lamb. But, as we have seen in the skit, this morning, Easter is so much more than candy, dyed eggs, new clothes, and roasted leg of lamb. Now, there is no problem with any of these because they represent and can be symbolic of the meaning of Easter. They can be used to tell the story of Easter or at least open the door for discussion. While these are just symbols, I would like to share with you the real story of Easter.

It was an ordinary week for most people during the week of Passover in Jerusalem the last week of Jesus’ life but it is into the ordinary and the extraordinary that Christ wants to come. Jesus had come to Jerusalem for passover as it was an important custom and time of remembrance for the Jewish. For the most part, it this week seemed to be an ordinary week except that the one called Jesus seemed to be stirring up trouble. For the Romans, he was a threat to their authority. To the religious leaders, He was a threat to their control over the people and their misguided ideas about life, God, and obedience. There were others who were not sure what to do. They had heard the miraculous stories of the miracles of Christ. They had heard of the messages that had brought change to so many. But they still did not know what to do. They were confused by the arguments against Jesus. They were also a very fickle people. They praised Him on Sunday during the triumphant entry but by Friday the fear of the government and worries about the religious leaders had compelled them to cry out for his crucifixion.

The Friday of Passover in Jerusalem seemed like any other Passover Friday. The crowds were gathered to offer sacrifices and present to the priest a perfectly selected lamb that would sacrifice as a substitute that would take away their sin for that year. Little did they know that the Lamb that would take away the sin of the world forever was in town. Even those closest to Jesus did not know this, for he had been arrested the night before. Jesus faced a trial that was brought about with great haste and one that scholars now say was fraught will illegal aspects. Jesus was sentenced to die on the cross which was the most cruel form of death for their day. It s of note that the religious leaders and the government leaders attempted to distance themselves from these acts. But the fact is Jesus was sentenced and on Friday at about 3PM he died for each and everyone of us.

Because of this the emotions of those who were left were varied. In fact, the mood after Christ’s death ran the gamut. Picture with me in that moment the mood of those closest to Jesus. They were filled with fear. They were afraid of the future. They had lost hope. What if the religious leaders came after them? They were confused. They doubted His word. They were filled with questions. Why did He do this? Didn’t He say He was the savior of the world?

For some in that time especially those closest to him thought life was over. They thought He had failed. As I was preparing my thoughts I came across It reminds me of a story that was told after the battle of Waterloo.

The battle of Waterloo, was fought between Napoleon and the British. The battle was fought in present day Belgium. The commander for the Anglo coalition was the Duke of Wellington. The story is told that after the battle of Waterloo the news was transmitted from a ship out on the water. The transmission was intercepted by a person on a hill who transmitted the message on to others who were strategically placed on the hills around the town. The entire nation would eventually hear the news this way. After the battle, a sailing ship signaled to a man on the shore. The first word was “Wellington” and the next word was “defeated.” Just at that moment a fog blew in and no other words were received. The mood of the nation was almost instantly sent into a downward spiral of doubt and discouragement. But, as the fog dissipated two additional words were sent from the ship. Those words were “the enemy.” In a moment, the mood changed from doubt and a lack of hope to one of joy and one of celebrating a great victory.

On a Friday afternoon some 2000 years ago the message that was transmitted to the world was “Christ defeated.” A fog of fear and doubt swept the country side including those who had been with him during his ministry. We see this as the disciples of Jesus ran and hid from the Roman guard and from each other. But, on Sunday morning the fog was cleared away and the rest of the message arrived. “the enemy.” What is the whole message? “Christ defeated the enemy!” What did he defeat? He defeated fear, doubt, sin, the grave and even death. Even death would no longer the power that it once held because of this one event.

While that was a great message then, what does it mean for us today?

Everything changed after the resurrection. Christ defeated the enemy: death and sin. Christ brought hope. Christ confirmed our faith. Christ proved His word to be true and trustworthy. The message is one of hope, victory, and healing. If you want see a person who is truly broken look for the person who has no hope. The person without hope is one who lives a desperate life and a life that that struggles with issues. But hope is the lifeline that helps us through the deepest, darkest days of life. Where do we find hope in a world that is so broken? Where do we find hope in a life that disappoints us over and over again? The truth is, that hope finds us. As we’re walking down those dark and lonely roads of life, Jesus comes to us and opens our eyes to see God’s plans to prosper us and not to harm us, to give us hope and a future.

But how do we make application of this into our lives? What does hope really mean to us? Hope is not just a cute expression that we use when there is nothing else to say? It is not an expression we use without thinking about the full meaning related to the word? Hope is not an arbitrary word but it is filled with meaning especially when it is attached to the act of Christ Resurrection. We have hope for today and we have hope for tomorrow and more so we have a hope after this life.

Hope means hoping when things are hopeless, or it is no virtue at all…As long as matters are really hopeful, hope is mere flattery or platitude; it is only when everything is hopeless that hope begins to be a strength. (G. K. Chesterton, Signs of the Times, April 1993.
A man approached a little league baseball game one afternoon. He asked a boy in the dugout what the score was. The boy responded, “Eighteen to nothing–we’re behind.” “Boy,” said the spectator, “I’ll bet you’re discouraged.” “Why should I be discouraged?” replied the little boy. “We haven’t even gotten up to bat yet!”
One of the greatest benefits we have in Christ’s resurrection is that we now have hope.

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James – Loving our Neighbor the Way We Love Ourselves.

Peninsula Community Church
March 24, 2013
James – Loving our Neighbor the Way We Love Ourselves

James 2:8-13 If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well. But if you show partiality, you are committing sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors. For whoever keeps the whole law but fails in one point has become accountable for all of it. For he who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery but do murder, you have become a transgressor of the law. So speak and so act as those who are to be judged under the law of liberty. For judgment is without mercy to one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.

As we have noted in our previous messages in James, this text today is a continuance of the previous verses. Together these verses answer the question, “What is good religion?” In other words how do we live out the work of God that has come to transform our inner man by way of salvation. James intimates later in the book that “faith without works is dead.” This is in reality the focus of these verses as they serve to illustrate the theme of James. The outward expression of our faith will either confirm or disconfirm our heart’s motivation.

James begins this passage by stating, “If you really fulfill the royal law according to the Scripture, ‘you shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” Notice this passage begins with the word “if.” The word “If” is a conditional word that warrants consideration of what follows.

In this passage there are three issues presented by James. The first is that James reminds us that we are to love others as ourselves. Second, James addresses the issue of marginalizing the law or narrowing the scope of how we are to obey the law and what laws we are to obey. Third, James reminds us that how we judge others is how we will be judged. For that reason, he reminds us that mercy will triumphant over judgment.

Let us look at the first issue. James says that if you really want to know what kind of religion you have all you need to do is answer the question “Do you love your neighbor? The point being made here is that good religion is measured in part by how you love those around you. He categorizes this by referring to the words of Jesus who summed up the law in two phrases: love God, love people (Matthew 22:36-40).

In Christ’s wisdom, he added the caveat that we are not only to love our neighbors but we are to love them as we would love ourselves. Now granted, we need to understand that in some ways this is a subjective term as we all struggle at times to understand how to love ourselves and each of us will express our love in different ways. Many times we treat others badly as we have a wrong view or understanding of ourselves. How do you love yourself? Loving ourselves means we give loving care to self and to others.
We live in a struggle to forgive. We live with regret. We live with guilt. We live with a sense of failure and mistakes made. As a result of these things, we have a distorted view of ourselves and therefore we have a distorted view of others.

Think about how we respond and relate to others because of a faulty view of who we are. Think about some of the responses we exhibit:
We are suspect of another’s love because we have been wounded by those who supposedly loved us.
We find it hard to trust others because we have had broken trust lived out in our lives.
We abuse and use others because we have been used and abused by others.

The saying that is used so often bears mentioning here, “Hurt people, hurt people.” “Restored people, restore people.”

How do we love ourselves? First, we need to have a personal relationship with God and we need to develop that relationship every day. We need to read, study and apply the Word into our life. Second, we need to deal with unconfessed sin as soon as it is recognized. Third, we need to develop relationships with other believers not to just input into others lives but to also receive from the wealth of their experiences and the fullness of their understanding of God and the ways of God. Fourth, we need to understand that we are a creation of God and that we are His children. We have been redeemed, set free from sin and have surrendered our lives to the one who is able to sustain and direct our lives. As Clayton’s testimony bore out yesterday, there is a point where we have to release control to Him. And He will set us up for just such a discovery in our lives.

We should also note that too often we define love only as a feeling rather than an action to be taken. Love is a part of the will and not just an emotion. You might be asked why you love someone though they might not deserve it “Why I am doing this?” You can answer, “It is the right thing to do.” “How do you feel?” “I do not know but I am doing the right thing.” We should not be motived by emotion, but because it is the right thing. Our emotions can change with or without notice.

The point being made is that love has been and continues to be the ruling principle of dealing with mankind. It is how we deal with people on a daily basis that measures our religion. To love your neighbor as your self, is to do the right thing. It is not a question of feelings but it is a decision of the heart and the mind.

The second issue is that God calls us to obey all of the law and not to be selective in how, when and where we will be obedient. Man’s innate desire is to obey only part of the law or to be selective in which laws he will obey. In Luke 10:25-37 a lawyer came to Jesus and posed the question of who one’s neighbor is. It is noteworthy to observe that the question was one that attempted to minimize the sphere of who one’s neighbor might be. Rather than accepting the law of God at face value, the lawyer was attempting to reinvent the law and diminish the scope of who one’s neighbor might be. In essence, he was trying to discriminate in terms of who his neighbor was. The spiritual leaders of the day were always trying to bend the law to their favor and to limit the sphere of influence the law would have over them. The question posed was a means to diminish the understanding of who one’s neighbor might be and not to expand the scope of understanding.

This was one of the big issues of James’ day. Rather than living in obedience to the law the leaders of the day would either marginalize the law or they would expand the law to cover issues never intended to be covered. For that reason, James addresses the issue of how and which laws we obey. He presents an argument that some individuals obey some laws and disobey other laws. They become selective in the laws they keep but James reminds us that we cannot pick and choose which laws we obey and which ones we do not. He relates this to us by reminding us that when we break one law we are guilty in essence of breaking the whole law. The bottom line is that we sin by way of both commission or omission. The idea here is that sin is sin and is a result of a sinful nature and the failure of man. That is why we must guard our hearts against settling into a belief that we on earth have reached a point of sinless perfection.

This is illustrated in the story of the woman that was in the process of being stoned but Christ intervened and came to her aid. The scribes and the Pharisees brought a woman to Jesus who was caught in the act of adultery. They were pressuring Jesus to act on the law of Moses that stated that one caught in adultery should be stoned. It is amazing to observe Jesus’ response. He spoke to those on the sin and stated that the one without in should cast the first stone. While there has been some debate on what Jesus wrote on the ground, it is my belief that he wrote each man’s name down and began to lust there sins.

James returns to discussion of favoritism by reminding us that in showing favoritism you sin. In 10 and 11 he gives us an analogy using other significant analogies. He goes to murder and adultery. Many believe that if we have not done the big sins we are ok. We can a have little bit of gossip, favoritism and be all right. However, we must understand that the law is not one that is multiple choice. We don’t pick six and do our best. We must keep the whole law.

That is why, in 2:8-11, James elaborates on the fact that favoritism makes one a lawbreaker. The message is, Don’t think you are keeping the law of Christ while you are practicing favoritism. It is as much a contradiction as if you claimed you were keeping the law just because you were not committing adultery even though you were practicing murder. James’s language is stark and emphatic in 2:9: If you show favoritism, you sin.

In the final part of the verse James stars that we are to speak and act as if you will be judged by the law. We are to live as those who will be judged under the law of liberty. Notice that James defines it as the law of liberty. While the law points to our sin, Christ redeems the law and uses it to free us because we do not realize our need for freedom until our sin is recognized. this leads us to a final point. Be careful how you judge others as you will be judged by the judgement you give others (Matthew 7:1). We must show mercy because mercy always triumphs over judgement.

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James – Who Is Your Favorite?

Peninsula Community Church
James – Who Is The Favorite?
March 17, 2013

James 2:1-7 My brothers, show no partiality as you hold the faith in our Lord Jesus Christ, the Lord of glory. For if a man wearing a gold ring and fine clothing comes into your assembly, and a poor man in shabby clothing also comes in, and if you pay attention to the one who wears the fine clothing and say, “You sit here in a good place,” while you say to the poor man, “You stand over there,” or, “Sit down at my feet,” have you not then made distinctions among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts? Listen, my beloved brothers, has not God chosen those who are poor in the world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom, which he has promised to those who love him? But you have dishonored the poor man. Are not the rich the ones who oppress you, and the ones who drag you into court? Are they not the ones who blaspheme the honorable name by which you were called?

While we were in Florida this past week one of the discussions that occurred on a number of occasions was who was grandma’s favorite? This actually was comical at times but Michelle summed it up the best. We were all grandma’s favorites. That was the character and representation of who grandma Winter was. She had the capacity to make everyone believe that they were her favorite.

God is like that. God does not show favoritism. All are on equal footing at the cross. Because God shows no favorites, He also calls the church to show no favorites. We are to somehow make everyone feel they are God’s favorite. And yet as we live out our lives we encounter people who make this a difficult proposition. In the passage before us, James deals with the prejudices evident in the church of his day. He bases his comments on the condition of the church at the time. The issue at hand was that there were those within the church that made decisions about a person solely on their outward appearance and not the condition of their heart.

This addressing of favoritism is in keeping with James’s reputation as “the Just.” James’s term for “favoritism” is the Greek word “prosopolempsia.” This particular word is one that is not used in secular Greek literature. It is a compound word that literally means “to take hold of the face.” It is used to describe someone who makes an immediate judgment of people based on their appearance. It is a word that has been formulated to describe a situation in the church of James’ day. The problem was apparently a common concern in the New Testament church. James’s use of the word is similar to that used by both Peter and Paul. God’s impartiality is asserted in 1 Peter 1:17 where Peter connotes that God judges impartially. In Acts 10:34 Peter understood that God shows no impartiality. Paul in Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 3:25 and Romans 2:11 infers God’s impartiality toward his people.

James calls on the church to avoid showing favoritism. We must note that in James’ letter there were no divisions between the verses. So, for us to fully understand this passage we must read it in context with the previous verses because there is continuity from 1:27 to 2:1. James says instructs the church to not show favoritism because that would be an instance of “being polluted by the world.” Impartiality is a necessary outworking of our faith because we must administer the same standard of justice to being impartial as we do to “look after orphans and widows in their distress.”

The problem for James is that there were those who preferred the rich and well to do above those who were poor and limited in their ability. The rich and well to do were given the best seats in the church and were applauded for their efforts. The problem however is that they lacked the character needed as passionate followers of Christ. This is illustrated by James’ reference to the fact that the very people they honored were the very people that were taking them to court and suing them for the least of issues.

Today, we experience prejudices of all kinds: wealth versus poverty, the haves and have nots, one’s nationality, one’s denominational leanings, one’s size/weight/height, one’s birth as in the North or the South, and so. It is noteworthy to see that today we have reversed the roles in many ways. Today there seems to be a prejudice against those who are wealthy. The wealthy are being demonized as if they were the cause of all of America’s problems and if somehow we were to diminish their value then we would be better off as a nation. How absurd is that? But that is the point that James is making. Every person has value in God’s eyes. Every believer has a place in the Kingdom.

Illustration – The story is told about an upscale, conservative church. One Sunday morning, about halfway through the service, a young man entered the church. He was barefoot and was wearing a pair of those jeans that revealed his underwear. He was also adorned with multiple piercings which included a metal ring in his ear that had caused the hole where the ring was inserted to be almost one inch in diameter. He was also tattooed on almost every part of his exposed body. Because the church was crowded, the young man couldn’t find a seat and the ushers had already seated themselves. The church was both surprised and aghast that the young man walked straight down the main aisle and sat on the floor right in front of the preacher. A quick rumble of whispers began when an older elder stood up and began to move toward the young man. Some of those attending the service thought at least someone is going to deal with this problem but to everyone’s amazement the older, conservative elder removed his jacket, took his tie off and removed his shoes and sat on the floor next to the young man. The rumblings turned to tears as they were overwhelmed by the actions of the elder. Needless to sat, no one ever forgot this simple act of kindness.

In his autobiography, Mahatma Gandhi wrote that during his student days he read the Gospels seriously and considered converting to Christianity. He believed that in the teachings of Jesus he could find the solution to the caste system that was dividing the people of India. So one Sunday he decided to attend services at a nearby church and talk to the minister about becoming a Christian. When he entered the sanctuary, however, the usher refused to give him a seat and suggested that he go worship with his own people. Gandhi left the church and never returned. “If Christians have caste differences also,” he said, “I might as well remain a Hindu.” That usher’s prejudice not only betrayed Jesus but also turned a person away from trusting Him as Savior.

Let me be quick to make an observation about prejudices. We need to understand that there is a difference between showing favoritism and tolerating sin. Today, there is a call for tolerance which is no more than a cloaked verbalism for acceptance of sin. God has always been against showing favoritism but he never supports the toleration of sin. In this passage, James is not calling us to accept sin. Too often liberal interpretations of such scripture lead some to believe that we are to tolerate sin and sinful actions. As we think of tolerance the problem is that too often tolerance is a one way street. Those that preach a strong tolerance message are often intolerant of others.

Rather than tolerance James is dealing with favoritism that is based on the outward appearance. Do you remember the story of David’s selection as King? As Samuel and David’s father were reviewing the possibility of David’s brothers being King. God spoke to Samuel that it is not the outward appearance that counts but the internal expression of God’s grace. The fact is, God is not interested in the size of your bank account or what you wear, he is interested in the character of your heart.

As I was preparing for this message I came across a phrase that would be useful for our understanding. The phrase is “compromised by the superficial.” The phrase in essence states that too often we are misled and misguided by the outward expressions of others. It might be their emotional exuberance. It might be their intellectual prowess. It might be the flaunting of their wealth, but all of that is insignificant if the heart does not match up to the outward expression. We can be easily seduced and compromised by the superficial. How many have gone into business or have married someone because they were comprised by the superficial. It is for that reason that God calls us to a deeper relationship with Christ.

Before we move on let me make this one comment. The idea of favoritism does not mean that we do not have people that we hang out with more than others, it simply means that we do not credit of discredit others simply by their outward dress or facade.

The second area that needs to be addressed is the idea of tolerance. We have already mentioned this briefly. The problem is that tolerance gives way to and allows sin to go unchecked. In the secular world view of today we find that people are calling for tolerance; but in essence this most often is focused on the acceptance of one’s sin or and bad behavior. Look at what we are being asked to tolerate: dishonesty, sexual perversion, abortion, alternative lifestyles, bad behavior, drug addiction, alcoholism and the list goes on.

Rather than tolerate sin we are called to root out sin. The writer of Hebrews reminds us in Hebrews 12:1-2 “Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God.”

Paul in Colossians 3:5-15 also speaks to this. “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry. On account of these the wrath of God is coming. In these you too once walked, when you were living in them. But now you must put them all away: anger, wrath, malice, slander, and obscene talk from your mouth. Do not lie to one another, seeing that you have put off the old self with its practices and have put on the new self, which is being renewed in knowledge after the image of its creator. Here there is not Greek and Jew, circumcised and uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, free; but Christ is all, and in all. Put on then, as God’s chosen ones, holy and beloved, compassionate hearts, kindness, humility, meekness, and patience, bearing with one another and, if one has a complaint against another, forgiving each other; as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive. And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony. And let the peace of Christ rule in your hearts, to which indeed you were called in one body. And be thankful.

Today we are being called to accept everyone regardless of their outward appearance and the facade that they present. How about you? Are you showing favoritism? Are you exhibiting prejudicial actions?

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James – How is Your Religion? Part 2

Peninsula Community Church
March 3, 2013
James – How’s your Religion? Part 2

James 1:26-27 If anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this person’s religion is worthless. Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world.

We began to look at the subject last week of what is “good” religion. We will continue that discussion this week but will look at the later verse. As we read this text, we find that as a whole James deals with three key issues. First, he addresses the subject of controlling our tongue. Second, he addresses the issue of having a compassionate heart illustrated by caring for widows and orphans. Third, he deals with the issue of a pure life as represented by his call for us to live unstained by the world.

As you will recall from last week, bad religion is defined as rules and regulations being more important than the inward heart of the man.

As we look at this passage today, we must understand the historical position in which James found himself. In those days, as we have noted in past sermons, widows were treated very badly. If a widow’s spouse died and there was no one to take care of her she most likely ended up on the streets. When this occurs she most likely became poor and destitute. It was from this context that James defined good religion as caring for the widow and the orphan. In other words, passionate followers of Christ must exhibit a compassionate view toward those who are incapable of helping themselves.

It is critical to note that compassion cannot be mandated or regulated. Someone has said that compassion is a spontaneous emotion that arises from the individual caregiver’s spiritual reservoirs. Trying to regulate or mandate compassion would be absurd as it is an issue of the heart. To understand this it would be helpful to define a couple of terms. The term passion means to have powerful or compelling emotions. The term compassion means to suffer along side. Notice that passion can be an individual emotion but passion to be effective must be worked out alongside or with someone else, preferably the one in need. We can be moved emotionally by our passion but it is compassion that moves us into action.

Good Religion is illustrated in our compassion to the widow and the orphan. To understand why James would reference these groups we only have to look at the religious leaders of Jesus day. In Luke 20:45-47 we see a scathing report from Jesus on how the religion of the Scribes was outward focused rather than inwardly motivated. “And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples, ‘Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces and the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at feasts, who devour widows’ houses and for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.'”

You see that the Scribes were known for their outward piety and expressions of holy living but their hearts were far from where God could put a stamp of approval on their lifestyle. In Micah 6:8 Micah defines what is required of us as passionate and compassionate followers of Christ. He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? In Matthews 9:26 we see the heart of Christ as well. We see that he manifested a heart of compassion. Matthew stated that When he saw the crowds, he had compassion for them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.

A heart of compassion is best illustrated by the Good Samaritan who chose to help the one he found by the roadside. The religious leaders of the day had left him on the side of the road because their appearance was more important than their compassion for one left to die. We see the heart of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10:33. But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion. The fact is that most of those who need our care will in some ways be rejected by society.

While James uses the orphan and the widow as his focus of good religion we could easily put any other group of people in this category. For example, it is very likely if he wrote this text today he could have stated that good religion is caring for the unborn child. He did not do that as abortion was not an issue in his day. Abortion is most likely the closest things for us in that the unborn child is helpless to care for itself. Rather than helping them from conception to the grave we have a decided as a nation that we can abort at will even up the point of birth, in some cases. Not only could this be the widows and orphans but could also be those with aides, those with severe disabilities and handicaps.

The real question is do we have a compassionate heart to help those who are less fortunate and truly need our help? The fact is we cannot help everyone but we can help those within our sphere of influence and those we come across. Those we reach can then be in a place where they reach others and the circle of help is extended beyond what we can do individually, and, if each church were to do their part then so many could be reached for Christ.

We should also mention that compassion does not mean that we leave common sense at the door. In fact, common sense is our best weapon to fully minister to someone. I remember a family that attended our church in New York and came to us to ask for help. As a leadership team, we felt we were to help them financially but as time went along we found that different members of the board would find this family in interesting places. One member of the board was at a business lunch in a very high priced establishment and across the room was this family and all of their five kids. A second member of the board was out with his wife at an upper end restaurant and here was this family. The end of the story was that after some investigation it was found out that they were scamming the church and other churches in the area. We met with them and needless to say they did not take our counsel lightly and were extremely angry. They were upset not that they were hurting others or that they were in the wrong but that they were caught.

It is for this reason that James issues the admonition that we not be stained by the world. The fact is we can be abused and used but that does not mean that we should not respond to those who are truly in need. The term unstained means that we are without moral blemish. This does not mean that we never sin or do anything wrong it is a matter of being positioned to quickly seek forgiveness and allow the sin to be removed.

When I use to wear ties all of the time, when I would arrive home Michelle could tell exactly what I had for lunch by looking at my tie. I was so glad for the Tide pen that came out. When I would spill something I could now easily clean it up so that there would be no stain. Asking for forgiveness is like this. I get soiled by the world but I quickly move to eradicate the sin by way of forgiveness. This is why Jesus gave us the Lord’s prayer the way he did. A part of our daily prayer should be “forgive us of our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us.”

So how is your compassion this morning? Do you honestly care for others? Do you use common sense when dealing with others? How’s your spiritual life today? Is it soiled by the world’s views? Do you immediately ask for forgiveness when you are soiled by the world or fall into a sin? Its your choice…..

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James – How’s Your Religion

Peninsula Community Church

February 24, 2013

James – How’s your Religion?

James 1:26-27 If anyone thinks he is religious and does not bridle his tongue but deceives his heart, this person’s religion is worthless. Religion that is pure and undefiled before God, the Father, is this: to visit orphans and widows in their affliction, and to keep oneself unstained from the world.

The last time I went to the doctor one of the things that I was asked to do was to stick out my tongue and say ahhhhh! When I was younger, I use to wonder why he would do this but as I have gotten older I now have a better understanding for this. The reason a doctor will ask you to do this is that he can often measure the health of the body by examining the tongue. For example, he can tell if we are under stress because of certain conditions that might be evident on the tongue and in the mouth. He can determine if there is a potential for sickness, as a coated tongue is often a sign of bacteria evident in the body. He can also discover certain cancers. 

In this passage, James is telling us to stick out our tongues and say ahhhhh! James presents two ways to show the purity of one’s religion. His goal is to present us with a definition of good religion. To do so, he presents two ideas that reveal who we are and what we are all about. The first idea is matter of controlling our tongue. The second is a matter of how we minister to orphans and widows. Our primary focus today will be on the tongue.

Before we get into the meat of this discussion, let me speak to this idea of religion for just a moment. There is a big difference between having religion and being a passionate follower of Christ. Religion while it was supposed to be a good thing has most often become a perverted system of rules and regulations. This is best illustrated by the Pharisees. The Pharisees, the religious leader’s of Jesus’ day, took God’s law which could be summed up in “Loving God” and “Loving Others” (Mark 12:28-31) and developed 613 laws which included 365 negative commands and 248 positive commands. 

Joe Stowell, professor at Moody Bible Institute, proposes that, at the time of Christ, the Pharisees had produced a heartless, cold, and arrogant brand of righteousness. The problem is that new laws were continually invented to satisfy their need to control others. The result was that their laws created a judgmental spirit and a false standard of righteousness. Instead of freedom, these laws became a burden and they were unnecessarily confusing and contradictory because of the number of laws presented.

The truth of the matter is that there were so many laws that even the Pharisees could not keep all of their own laws. For them it was easier to make a law than it was to deal with the heart. Any time you have a system in place where the rules are primary and the heart issues are nominal in terms of priorities, then we have a problem. The issue is that we can have an outward persona that appears to have it together. Jesus described this as being white washed tombs. In that day they would paint the burial vaults with a white wash to keep them looking nice. His point was though they looked good on the outside the tombs still contained deaf men’s bones.

This however is not the kind of religion that James is propagating here. He is not propagating a long list of laws but he is referring to a positive response to God’s word and commands. He is referring to being a hearer and a doer of God’s word which means we bring our hearts into alignment with God’s will and His purposes for our lives. Good religion does not come from a long list of rules but it only comes by way of God’s grace. The law does not save us, as it is only a school master that points us to sin. In Galatians 2:15-16, Paul says, “We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.”

Paul continues in Galatians by helping us understand that we were held captive under the law until faith came through Christ. The law was our “guardian” or as the KJV says it was our “schoolmaster.” It pointed us to Christ but was powerless to deal with the power of sin that ruled over us. Christ came as the fulfillment of the law. While the ceremonial law was no longer needed as Christ came to satisfy the requirements of that part of the  law, the moral law remains in tack. 

With that said James illustrates for us what “good” religion looks like. It is one that is not guided by a long list of rules but by a heart motivated by Christ’s love and His righteousness. Therefore, one who exemplifies good religion is one who controls their tongue. As we consider the tongue, we must understand that just as the physical tongue is barometer for our physical health, the tongue is also a barometer of our spiritual condition. It is of note that James throughout this book discusses the work of the tongue and the working out of our faith in practical ways.  James is keenly aware that our tongue will either support us or it will betray us. It is for that reason that he uses the word picture of a bridle. A bridle serves to steer or guide a horse. In essence he is saying that we should put a bridle on our tongue to guide and steer our tongue in the right direction.

What comes from our mouth reveals the character of the heart which reveals the health of our spiritual body. Jesus stated that it is out of the heart that the mouth speaks for the heart is the seat of one’s emotion and thoughts. In Matthew 15:18-20 Jesus says, “Out of the heart comes evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false witness, slander. These are what defile a person.”

We must understand that we all communicate unhealthy and unwise things at one point or the other. This does not mean that we are necessarily evil minded, it simply means that this action is pointing to an adjustment that must be made within us but, an on going pattern of unhealthy talk will define who you are as a nonspiritual person. The problem for some is that they may never use a curse word and yet they curse others by way of slander, lies and corrupt thinking. Too often this is done in private or it is done with others in a group with the absence of the one being spoken about.

To understand this, let me ask you a couple of questions.

  • Do you edify others or do you slander others?
  • Do you give thanks or do you complain?
  • Do you speak truthfully or do you speak falsely?
  • Do you speak with civility or do you use sarcasm?
  • Do you speak humbly or do you speak with pride and arrogance?

Let’s look at these questions for a moment. Let’s begin by asking ourselves, “Do I edify others or do I slander people and tear them down by my words?” The answer to this is important. One way to define this is to ask if you spend more time talking about someone rather than talking to the person. When you do speak to them are you encouraging them or do you find yourself tearing them down by being critical and judgmental? Are you looking at the faults of others only or are you looking for the positive in their lives as well.

Second, “Do I give thanks more than I complain?” My heart can be filled with bitterness or it can be filled with gratefulness and joy. Bitter hearts end up hurting others because they become distrusting of those who have grateful hearts. Instead of rejoicing, they become upset with others who seem to have it all together. A person with an ungrateful heart is hard to please and the one with an ungrateful heart will have a hard time in feeling satisfied because they are never content with the things they possess. The tendency is that they always want something else to satisfy them and cause them to feel accepted.

Third, “Do I speak the truth or do I continually speak falsehoods and lies?” To be clear sometimes we do not speak lies outright, sometimes we simply distort the truth to make us look better or to avoid the reality we may face, if we were perfectly honest. A partial untruth is still and untruth. God calls for us to be honest in our communications and in our dealings with others. To mislead someone is a falsehood and in the end hurts the one propagating the falsehood. 

Four, “Do I speak with civility or do I speak with sarcasm?” The problem with sarcasm is that it begins as a joke but the problem is there is too often an element of truth in our expressions of sarcasm. A second problem is that sarcasm gets more hateful. A third problem is that sarcasm becomes the mode of operation that we use when we battle others. In the end sarcasm brings pain and hurt the one the sarcasm is aimed. It tears the other person down rather than building them up.

Fifth, “Do I speak humbly or do I speak with pride and arrogance?” Let me be clear to speak humbly does not mean that I cannot be emphatic or direct in my approach. We often confuse directness with pride when that is not the case. However, when I am prideful and arrogant, the message is lost and/or distorted. Pride and arrogance come when I try to present myself in a deceptive manner. It comes when I try to present myself as something else when that is not the case at all. 

What we learn here is that our vocal communication is a measure of our hearts and the transformation or the lack of transformation that has come…. but listen to what the Bible says to us.

1 Corinthians 13:11-12 When I was a child, I spoke like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I gave up childish ways. For now we see in a mirror dimly, but then face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I have been fully known.

Ephesians 4:15 Speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ, from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.

Proverbs 4:24 Put away from you crooked speech, and put devious talk far from you. 

Colossians 4:5-6 Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.

Colossians 4:5-6 Walk in wisdom toward outsiders, making the best use of the time. Let your speech always be gracious, seasoned with salt, so that you may know how you ought to answer each person.

So how is your tongue today? Does it point to a healthy spiritual life or is there some work to do? The fact is you are not alone as we all can grow in this area of our life. It’s your choice but God is ready to assist you in this area. Will you allow Him to do that?

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